The Constitution

CONSTITUTION OF THE KINGDOM OF NEW GALICIA

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CHAPTER 1
GENERAL PROVISIONS

Article 1 .- This Constitution shall apply throughout the territory comprising the Kingdom of New Galicia.

Article 2 .- The Government shall encourage European immigration, and may not restrict, limit or levy tax on the entry into the territory Neogallego of foreigners who arrive for the purpose of tilling the soil, improving the industry, and introducing and teaching science and the arts.

Article 3 .- All public power emanates from the people of Nueva Galicia. Neogallega democracy is based on the free formation of opinion and the universal and equal suffrage and shall be exercised through a representative, parliamentary system and the autonomy of each state. Public power shall be exercised subject to the laws.

Article 4 .- The exercise of political power must respect the equal worth of all human beings, and the freedom and dignity of every individual.

The personal, economic and cultural identity of individuals must be the primary objective of public activities. It will particularly ensure the public authority the right to work, housing and education and work towards the provident and social security and a positive life.

The public authority must encourage democratic ideas exercised a leader in all areas of society, must ensure equal rights to men and women and to safeguard private and family life of individuals.

Should be encouraged, the chances of ethnic, linguistic and religious minorities to preserve their own culture and ways of life in community.

Article 5 .- The Senate is the first representative of the people. The Senate approved the legislation, states taxes and decide on the use of public funds. The government will control the Senate and administration of the Kingdom.

The King and Queen, that under the Law of Succession occupy the throne of New Galicia, will be the Head of State of the Kingdom.

What this law is established with reference to the King shall apply to the Queen, if he pursues the role of Head of State.

Article 6 .- The Kingdom is divided into states and their municipalities. In them, the decision-making power is exercised through the municipalities.

Article 7 .- For the administration of justice and courts exist for the government, state authorities, municipal and departmental councils.

Article 8 .- The courts and administrative authorities and other bodies exercising functions under the Public Administration shall, in their activities, taking into account the equality of all before the law and observe objectivity and impartiality.


CHAPTER 2
FORM OF GOVERNMENT

Article 9 .- The Kingdom of New Galicia is a free, independent and indivisible result of the union of the states of Aguascalientes, Colima, Guanajuato, Jalisco, Nayarit and Zacatecas. The form of government is a monarchy, hereditary and constitutional. The monarchy can not be dissolved for any reason.

Article 10 .- The form of government shall be divided for its exercise in the Executive, Legislative and Judicial.

Article 11 .- The Legislative Power is exercised exclusively by the Senate. The Executive is the King. The Judiciary is exercised by the Supreme Court of the Kingdom.



CHAPTER 3
EL REY

Article 12 .- The Executive Power shall be deposited in the nation for its realization in the King and Queen, who will be appointed before all the world as "King of New Galicia" and may use other titles for the crown.

Article 13 .- The King may not, without the consent of the Senate, be sovereign in other countries.

Article 14 .- Within the limits provided by this Constitution, the King is invested with supreme authority over all affairs of the kingdom, and exercises this authority through the Ministers.

The person of the King is inviolable and can not be censured or accused. The responsibility rests with its board. The King's acts shall be countersigned by the Chancellor or, where appropriate, the competent ministers. The nomination and appointment of the Chancellor and the dissolution of the Senate, shall be countersigned by the President of the Senate.

Article 15 .- The King is the symbol of unity of the people of the kingdom. The king can hold all the titles of nobility conferred upon him the crown.

Article 16 .- Son powers and duties of the King as follows:

I. Enact and enforce laws that the Senate issued, providing the administrative area in its exact observance;
II. A proposal by the Chancellor to appoint and terminate the ministers of the Council of Ministers and the Cabinet, as well as the creation of new ministries of the council of ministers with the approval thereof;
III. Diplomatic agents and to appoint governors, subject to Senate approval;
IV. Name, colonels and other senior officers of the Army, Navy and Royal Air Force, National, and senior employees of the Treasury, appoint other officers of the Army, Navy and Royal Air Force in accordance with national laws;
VI. Have all of the standing armed force, or Army Land of the Navy and the Royal Air Force, for internal security and external defense of the kingdom;
VII. Declaring war on behalf of New Galicia law after the Senate;
VIII. Sanction and promulgate the laws.
IX. Summon and dissolve the Senate and elections as provided in the Constitution.
X. Convening special sessions of the Senate, when it agreed the Standing Committee;
XI. Enable all kinds of ports, maritime and border customs establish and designate its location;
XII. Grant, in accordance with laws, pardons to prisoners sentenced for crimes of core competence of the courts and convicted of common crimes on the order of the District of Guadalajara;
XII. Granting exclusive privileges for a limited time, according to the respective law, to discoverers, inventors or enhanced in any branch of industry;
XIV. When the Senate is not in session, the King may make appointments to speak of fractions III and IV, with the approval of the Standing Committee;
XV. To issue the decrees approved in the Council of Ministers, to confer civil and military employments and award honors and awards under the law.
XVI. To be informed of the affairs of state and chair for this purpose, meetings of the Council of Ministers whenever he deems it appropriate, at the request of the President of the Government.
XVII. Protect national security;
XVIII. To raise and support the armed forces of the kingdom, namely Army, Navy and Royal Air Force, National, and regulating their organization and service;
XIX. Regulations to provide for organizing, arming and disciplining the Royal Guard, reserving to the citizens who form the respective appointment of chiefs and officers, and the states the power to instruct according to the discipline prescribed by these regulations;
XX. To have the Royal Guard inside and outside their respective states, fixing the necessary force.
XXI. To make proposals and participate actively in the establishment of plans of the National Economy and in their planning.
XXII. To grant titles of nobility or distinction to taste and discretion by law of Grace, as a reward for distinguished service to the Nation or the King and the same discretion. These distinctions must be announced publicly. However, none of these orders or decorations shall confer no title or rank, which corresponds to each function. The distinction does not absolve anyone of the duties and charges of common citizens, do not give any preference for access to senior positions in the State.
XXIII. Propose a candidate to the Chancellor and, if appropriate, appoint and terminate their duties under the terms of the Constitution.
XXIV. The other functions conferred by this Constitution expressly.


CHAPTER 4
THE GOVERNMENT

Article 17 .- The Government shall be headed by a Chancellor. The Government shall determine and direct the policy of the Nation. Available from the Administration and be accountable to Parliament in accordance with the conditions and procedures under this constitution.

Article 18 .- After each renewal of the Senate, and other constitutional cases where applicable, the King, after consultation with designated representatives of political groups with parliamentary representation, and through the President of the Senate, nominate a candidate for the Chancellor of the Kingdom for a period of 5 years with the possibility of being re-elected only once in the period immediately.

The nominee in accordance with the above presentation to the Senate the Government's political program that seeks to educate and seek the confidence of the House.

If the Senate by a vote of three fourths of its members, grants to said candidate its confidence, the King appointed him Chancellor. Is no such majority, the same proposal was put to vote again and forty-eight hours after the previous one, and trust is deemed granted if it secures a simple majority.

If, after this vote does not give confidence for the investiture, successive proposals shall be handled as provided in the preceding paragraphs.

If, within one month from the first vote for investiture, no candidate has obtained the confidence of the Senate, the King dissolved the Senate and call new elections with the countersignature of the President of the Senate.

Article 19 .- The Chancellor, with political responsibility before the Senate of the Nation, it is:

I. The Chancellor will direct government action and exercise leadership in foreign affairs.

II. Issuing acts and regulations as are necessary to exercise the powers under this article and those delegated to him by the King, with the endorsement of the branch secretary of the minister to whom the act or regulation relates.

III. The appointments of government employees, except those relating to the King, as well as propose to the king to the ministers who form the Council of Ministers.

IV. Exercise the powers and functions delegated to him by the King and cabinet agreed to rule on matters that prompted the Executive, or his own decision, which it considers necessary for its importance in its field of competence.

V. Coordinate, prepare and convene meetings of the Council of Ministers, presided in the absence of the King.

VI. Senate to send the bills on Ministries and National Budget, after treatment according to cabinet and council of the King.

VII. Do raise the incomes of the nation and implement the National Budget Law.

VIII. Countersign regulatory decrees, laws, decrees stipulating the extension of the regular sessions of the Senate or the convening of extraordinary meetings of the King and messages that promote the initiative.

IX. Attend the meetings of the Senate and take part in discussions but not vote.

X. Once you begin regular sessions of the Senate, to enclose the remaining ministers a detailed report of the State of the Nation regarding the business of the respective departments.

XI. Produce reports and verbal explanations or written request to the Senate Executive.

XII. Countersign decrees exercising authority delegated by the Senate, which will be under the control of the Senate or the Standing Committee.

XIII. Endorsement along with other Ministers decrees of necessity and urgency decrees and laws enacted in part. Personally and shall submit within ten days of its sanction these decrees to the consideration of the Senate or the Standing Committee.

The ministry will be known as Chancellor of the Chancery of the Kingdom, however, may not be responsible for another ministry.

XIV. Dissolve the Senate as provided for in Article 32 of this constitution, upon advice of the Council of Ministers of the Kingdom.

XV. Conducting foreign policy and conclude international treaties, subject to approval by the Senate. In conducting such a policy, the holder of the Executive observe the following normative principles, self-determination of peoples, non-intervention, peaceful settlement of disputes, prohibition of the threat or use of force in international relations; legal equality of States, international cooperation for development and the struggle for peace and security;

XVI. Judiciary to facilitate the aid needed for the expeditious exercise of its functions;

XVII. Establish plans for the national economy with the help of ministers and active participation of the King.

XVIII. Request a proposal from the Council of Ministers and the duration of the session or the Senate proposal, submit to referendum any bill relating to the organization of the government on reforms related to economic and social policy of the Nation and public services that contribute to it, or to propose the ratification of a treaty which, without being contrary to the Constitution, could have impacts on the functioning of institutions.

When you organize a referendum on the proposal of the Council of Ministers, he will provide a statement before the Senate which will be followed by a debate. When the referendum led to the approval of the bill, the King promulgated the law within fifteen days following the announcement of the results of the consultation.

Article 20 .- The Chancellor, after discussion by the Council of Ministers, put before the Senate the responsibility of the Government on its program and possibly on a general policy statement. The Senate will judge the Government's responsibility through voting a motion of censure, which will only be accepted for processing if it is signed by at least one tenth of the members of the Senate. The vote will take place forty-eight hours after presentation.
Only consider the votes in favor of the censure motion, which can only be approved by a majority of the Members of the National Assembly. Except as provided in the following paragraph, any senator may be signatory to more than three motions of censure in the regular session of one or more of the same special session.

The Chancellor may, after discussion by the Council of Ministers, to raise the Government's responsibility before the Senate's vote on a text. In this case this text is considered adopted unless a motion of censure tabled within twenty-four hours, is approved as set out in the previous paragraph.
The Prime Minister shall be empowered to ask the Senate to approve a statement of general policy.

Article 21 .- When the Senate passes a motion of censure or disapprove the program or a policy statement from the Government, the Chancellor shall submit the resignation of the Government to the King.


CHAPTER 5
THE SENATE

Article 22 .- The Legislative Power is put into a single chamber, which is called the Senate.

Article 23 .- The Senate shall consist of representatives of the Nation, elected every 5 years full-past by majority vote.

Article 24 .- Representatives will be provided between the various states that are part of the Kingdom, according to their respective numbers, which is determined by adding the total number of inhabitants. The recount shall be paid in 2010 and every 10 years, as the Senate has by law. The number of Representatives shall not exceed one for every 133 thousand inhabitants by five representatives of state territorial representation to each of them. All are elected by direct popular vote and secret ballot, provided that each state has at least five representatives, and until such enumeration shall be made, Aguascalientes is entitled to elect 13 senators, Colima, 9, Guanajuato, 41, Jalisco, 43; Nayarit, 12, Zacatecas, 15 and the District of Guadalajara, 17, giving a total of 150 senators.

Article 25 .- To be Senator requires the following requirements:

I. Neogallego be a citizen by birth, in the exercise of their rights.
II. Have completed twenty years on election day;
III. Being a native of the State in which the election is made or neighbor with his actual residence of more than six months preceding the date thereof.
The neighborhood is not lost through absence in the discharge of public office by popular vote;
IV. Not on active duty in the Army Central Command nor have the police or gendarmerie in rural districts where the election is made at least ninety days before her;
V. Do not be a Judge of the Supreme Court of the Kingdom, unless they are separated permanently from their duties ninety days before the election, for the first two years and, in the case of the Judges;
State governors can not be elected in the bodies of their respective jurisdictions during the period of his assignment, even when separated permanently from their posts.
The Ministers of States government, the Magistrates and Judges of the Central or State, can not be elected in the bodies of their respective jurisdictions if they are not permanently separated from their posts ninety days before the election;
VI. Do not be a minister of religion, and
VII. Do not lie in any physical or mental disability.

Article 26 .- The Senate may not be reelected for the immediate period. When vacancies happen in the representation of any State, the Executive Authority thereof shall issue a decree that called for elections to fill.

Article 27 .- The Senate, during the period of their assignment, may not perform any other commission or employment in the kingdom or state in which enjoys salary. Violation of this provision shall be punished with the loss of the character of Senator.

Article 28 .- The House can not open their sessions nor exercise his office without the concurrence of more than half the total number of its members, but these are due to meet on the first day of April and compel the absentees to have occurred within thirty days, with the caveat that if we do means that fact alone, that they do not accept your order, and if not do so, it shall declare the seat vacant, then the parliaments of the States to which the senators absent have been elected to represent them, elect a new senator in a period of 30 days from the date on which the vacancy is declared in their representation in the Senate.

It is also understood that the Senators who are absent ten consecutive days without valid reason or without prior leave of the chairman of the Senate, which is aware of it, resign to attend to the immediate period, declare the seat vacant and therefore proceed as is referred to in the preceding paragraph.

If there was no quorum to install the camera or to exercise its functions once installed, will convene a new session within thirty days before that speech, while the local parliaments elect a new senator.

Liable, and will receive the penalties established by law, who, having been elected Senator, are not, without justification in the opinion of the House respectively, to perform the duties within the period prescribed in the first paragraph of this item. Also liable to the same law enacted, political parties have nominated candidates in an election to the Senate, agree that its elected members which would appear not made up their duties.

Article 29 .- The Senate shall have power:

I. - To admit new States to the Union, but no new states shall be formed or erected within the jurisdiction of another, nor any state be formed by the junction of two or more States or parts thereof, without the consent of the legislatures of States concerned and the Senate, and also, finally fix the boundaries between one State and another;
II .- To change the residence of the supreme powers of the kingdom;
III .- To impose the contributions required to cover the budget;
IV .- To borrow funds from the kingdom, to approve these loans and to recognize and pay the national debt mandar.
V - To prevent the trade from state to state restrictions are established;
VI .- To declare war, in view of the data submitted by the Executive;
VII .- To make laws according to which good or bad to be declared prisoners of sea and land, and to enact laws relating to maritime law of peace and war;
VIII .- To make laws on nationality, legal status of foreigners, citizenship, naturalization, colonization, emigration and immigration and public health in the Kingdom.
IX .- To promote the progress of science and useful arts, securing to authors and inventors for a limited time the exclusive Right to their respective writings and discoveries.
X. - To set the rules to be subject to the occupation and alienation of vacant land and the price thereof;
XI .- To issue the law governing the organization of the institution of higher control of the kingdom and the other to regulate the management, control and evaluation of the powers of the kingdom and the public power;
XII .- To legislate on the characteristics and use of the Bandera, Escudo e Himno Nacionales.
XIII .- To enact laws that establish the existence of the national government, of state governments and municipalities, within their respective competence in the field of environmental protection and preservation and restoration of ecological balance;
XIV .- To enact laws that establish the basis on which the kingdom, states, the District and the municipalities of Guadalajara, coordinate their actions on civil protection and
XV .- To issue all laws that are necessary in order to give effect to the powers above, and all others granted by this Constitution the powers of the kingdom.
XVI .- To coordinate and evaluate, without prejudice to its technical and managerial autonomy, performance of the functions of the upper body control of the kingdom, under the terms provided by law;
XVII .- To review, discuss and approve annually the Budget of Expenditures of the kingdom, first discussing the contributions that in his opinion, ordered to be covered and review the public accounts of the previous year.
XVIII .- declare whether or not to proceed criminally against those public servants who have committed crime.
XIX .- Analyze foreign policy developed by the Executive Board of the Kingdom based on the annual reports to the King and the Minister of the Office for surrender to the Senate, while adopting international treaties and diplomatic conventions to hold the government of the kingdom;
XX .- To authorize the King for ensuring that the departure of national troops outside the country, the passage of foreign troops throughout the country and station squadrons of other powers, for over a month, water Neogallegas;
XXI .- declare they have gone all the constitutional powers of a State, which was eventually appointed a provisional governor, who called for elections under the constitutional laws of the State. Governor's appointment will be made by the local parliament a proposal of its president, with approval of two thirds of the members present. The officer so appointed may not be elected Governor in the elections that are verified by the call he issued. This provision shall govern provided that State laws do not cover the case;
XXII .- Accept or reject the proposals emanating from the King, the Chancellor of the Kingdom, a minister of the Council of Ministers at either individually or by the Council of Ministers on behalf of the King. And accept or reject the proposals emanating from them on the plans of the National Economy;
XXIII. Making the internal regulations of the same;
XXIV. Issue call for extraordinary elections to fill vacancies of its members.
XXV. To enact laws aimed at promoting investment in New Galicia, the regulation of foreign investment, technology transfer and the generation, dissemination and application of scientific and technological knowledge for national development;
XXVI. To establish contributions:

1o. - The foreign trade;
2. - The use and exploitation of natural resources covered in the chapter on property;
3. - In credit institutions and insurance companies;
4th. - On public services directly operated or licensed by the kingdom and
5. - Specials on:
a) Electricity;
b) Production and consumption of tobacco cultivated;
c) Gasoline and other petroleum products;
d) matches and matches;
e) mead and its fermentation products;
f) Logging, and
g) Production and consumption of beer.

XXVII. To make laws on general communication pathways, and post and post office, to issue laws on the use and exploitation of the waters of central jurisdiction;
XXVIII. To establish houses of currency, determine the conditions needed to take, make rules for determining the relative value of foreign currency and adopt a system of weights and measures;
XXIX. Regulation across the nation on oil, mining, movie industry, commerce, games and sweepstakes gambling, brokerage and financial services, electricity and nuclear, to issue laws and labor regulations;
XXX. Accept or reject the proposed foreign minister by the King with the approval of three quarters of the Senate. Give or withdraw its confidence from the Chancellor.
XXXI. To determine the appropriate penalty to treason, but no attainder of treason shall deny the right to inherit or transmit property by inheritance, nor produce the confiscation of his property except during the life of the convicted person.

Article 30 .- During the recess of the Senate Standing Committee will be comprised of 5 senators from each State, appointed just before the close of the regular sessions.

Article 31 .- The Standing Committee, in addition to the powers expressly conferred by this Constitution, shall have the following:

I. Receive, if the objection of the King, the Chancellor or the crown prince when he reaches the age of majority;
II. Resolve the matters within its competence, to receive during the recess of the Senate legislation initiatives and proposals to the House and turns to the opinion of the House committees to which they are directed, so that they are released in the immediate period meetings;
III. Agree proposal itself or the Executive, the convening of the Senate or House to one sessions, being necessary in both cases the vote of two thirds of individuals. The call will identify the object or objects of special meetings;
IV. Grant or refuse to ratify the appointment of the Attorney General of the Kingdom, submitted by the holder of the Executive Board of the Kingdom;
V. License for thirty days until the King or the Chancellor;
VI. Hear and decide on license applications submitted to it by the legislators.
VII. Accept or reject the proposed foreign minister by the King with the approval of three quarters of the Senate. Give or withdraw its confidence from the Chancellor.


Article 32 .- The Senate may be dissolved by the Chancellor on advice of the Council of Ministers, if not come to a resolution of some problems in the country within one month of the term. In the event that no agreement is reached within that time, there will be an extension of two weeks for resolution by a Conciliation Commission consisting of the Presidents, Vice Presidents and five Members of the Parliaments of the States, for the president and vice president of the Senate, five senators, by the Chancellor of the Kingdom and the King, so that their work is coordinated by the Chancellor and chaired by the King. If you have not solved the problem at that time, the Council of Ministers shall dissolve and call new elections. Justification sobreentenderá is the inability and inefficiency of the existing senators for the resolution of national conflicts that arise.


CHAPTER 6
THE JUDICIARY

Article 33 .- The judiciary shall be deposited by the Kingdom in a Supreme Court and lower courts that the Senate introduced and established in the future. The Judges, both of the Supreme Court and the lower, the service will last 10 years or during good behavior and will be fixed in time, a remuneration for their services will not be diminished during their assignment.

To appoint the Judges of the Supreme Court, the King at the proposal of the Chancellor and Council of Ministers shall submit a list for consideration by the Senate, which, upon hearing of the proposals, the Minister shall appoint to be covered in the vacancy for consideration by the Chancellor and Council of Ministers.

The appointment will be made by a vote of two thirds of the members of the Senate present, within the extended period of thirty days. If the Senate does not resolve within this period, he served as the minister who, within that list, designating the King on the proposal of the Chancellor and Council of Ministers.

Should the Senate reject the entire slate of the proposal, the King put a new one, under the preceding paragraph.

If this second list was rejected, he was the person within that list, designating the King on the proposal of the Chancellor and Council of Ministers.

There will be a governing board of the judiciary to be called the Council of the Judiciary, whose organization, structure, election and powers shall be regulated by an organic law on the matter.

Article 34 .- In order to be elected Prime Minister of the Supreme Court of Justice, you will need:

I. Neogallego be a citizen by birth, in full exercise of their civil and political rights;
II. Have at least thirty-five years on the nomination;
III. Possessing the day of the appointment, with at least ten years of professional degrees in law, issued by authority or institution legally empowered to do so;
IV. Have a good reputation and have not been convicted of a crime meriting imprisonment of more than one year in prison, but in the case of theft, fraud, forgery, breach of trust and another seriously hurt the reputation of the concept in public unfit for office, irrespective of the penalty, and
V. Have resided in the country during the two years preceding the appointment and
VI. Not having been a member of the Council of Ministers, Attorney General Prosecutor of the Kingdom or of any State or the District of Guadalajara, Senator or Governor of any State or Prefect of the District of Guadalajara, the year prior to the day of their appointment.

The appointments of ministers should preferably lie between those who have served with efficiency, competence and probity in the administration of justice or who have distinguished themselves by their good character, competence and qualifications in the exercise of legal activity.

Article 35 .- The Judiciary hear all disputes, whether of law or equity, which arise as a consequence of this Constitution, the laws of the kingdom and of the treaties concluded or to be held under its authority in all disputes affecting ambassadors, other public ministers and consuls, in all disputes of admiralty and maritime jurisdiction in disputes in which the kingdom is a party, to controversies between two or more States, between a State and citizens otherwise, between citizens of different States, between citizens of the same state claiming lands under grants of different States and between a State and citizens of the States, citizens or foreign nationals.

Article 36 .- In all cases affecting ambassadors, other public ministers and consuls, and those in which a state shall be party, the Supreme Court shall have original jurisdiction. In all other cases before mentioned the Supreme Court will hear appeals in both law and fact, with such exceptions and under such regulations as the Senate.

Article 37 .- All crimes will be tried by a jury except in cases of prosecution for official duties, and the trial to be held talks in the State where the crime was committed, but when not committed within the limits of any State the trial shall be at such place or places as the Senate may by a law.

Article 38 .- will be given full faith and credit in each State to the public acts, records and judicial proceedings of every other. And the Senate may by general laws prescribe the manner in which such acts, records and proceedings shall be proved and the effect thereof.

Article 39 .- The citizens of each state shall be entitled to all the other privileges and immunities of citizens of these.

Article 40 .- Treason against the Kingdom of Nueva Galicia consist only in levying war against them or in adhering to their Enemies, giving them aid and protection. No person shall be convicted of Treason unless on the basis of the testimony of witnesses who have witnessed the same act openly, or on confession in open court.

A person charged in any state with treason, felony or other crime, who shall flee from justice and be found in another State, shall be delivered, upon request of the executive authority of the State from which he fled, to be led to the state having jurisdiction over the crime.

Article 41 .- Persons required to serve or labor in one State, under the laws thereof, escaping to another, will not be released from such service or labor as a result of any laws or regulations of the second, but will be delivered to the claim of the party to whom such service or labor may.

Article 42 .- In the system of the judiciary is the legal age for criminal cases from 15 years of age, so as not to obstruct the penalty in the event that deserves to commit crime and can not be punished for less than 18 years.


CHAPTER 7
FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS AND DUTIES.

Article 43 .- In the Kingdom of Nueva Galicia everyone will enjoy the guarantees granted by the Constitution, which may not be restricted or suspended, except in cases and under such conditions as are herein provided.

Prohibited slavery in the Kingdom. The slaves of the alien entering the territory reached, by this fact alone, its freedom and the protection of the laws.
Any discrimination motivated by ethnic or national origin, gender, age, different abilities, social status, health, religion, opinions, preferences, marital status or any other that the dignity human and has the purpose of nullifying or impairing the rights and freedoms.

Article 44 .- The citizens of the Kingdom of Nueva Galicia had the right to rest. Guaranteeing the right to break the seven-hour workday for workers and employees and their reduction to six hours for professions whose working conditions are difficult, and four hours in sections in which these conditions are particularly difficult, paid annual leave for workers and employees from the company if the person works for them or in their absence by the state if you work for him, and the existence of an extensive network of sanatoria, rest homes and clubs, made available to workers .

Article 45 .- The citizens of the Kingdom of Nueva Galicia had the right to economic assistance in old age and sickness and loss of working capacity. Guarantee this right, the extensive development of social insurance of workers and employees at state expense, free medical care to workers and the existence of an extensive network of resorts available to workers.

Article 46 .- The criminal process is adversarial and oral. Is governed by the principles of advertising,
Contradiction, concentration, continuity and immediacy.

A. Of general principles:

I. Criminal proceedings shall be directed to the truth, protect the innocent, to ensure that the guilty go unpunished and that no damage is repaired by the offense;
II. Any hearing will be conducted in the presence of the judge, but may not delegate to anyone the relief and assessment of evidence, which must be done freely and logic;
III. For purposes of the sentence should only be considered as evidence that they have been off in the hearing of trial. The law establishes the requirements and exceptions for admitting evidence at trial in advance, which by its nature requires prior relief;
IV. The trial was held before a judge who has not heard the case. The presentation of arguments and the evidence will provide a public, oral and contradictory;
V. The burden of proof to prove the guilt lies with the prosecution, as established by the offense. The parties will hold equal standing for the prosecution or defense, respectively;
VI. No judge may deal with matters that are subject to process by either party without the presence of the other, always respecting the principle of contradiction, with the exceptions established by this Constitution;
VII. Once the criminal proceedings, provided that no objection of the accused, may order its termination in cases and under the procedures specified by law. If the defendant acknowledged to the court, voluntarily and with knowledge of the consequences, their involvement in the crime and there are sufficient means to corroborate the complaint, the judge summoned a sentencing hearing. The law establishes the benefits that may be granted when the defendant accept responsibility;
VIII. The judge convicted only when there is belief in the guilt of the accused;
IX. Any evidence obtained in violation of fundamental rights is void and
X. The principles provided in this article were also observed in pre-trial hearings.

B. The rights of any person charged:

I. To be presumed innocent until declared its responsibility by a ruling issued by the trial judge;
II. To testify or to remain silent. Soon after his detention he will know the reasons for it and his right to silence, which can not be used on your injury.
Is prohibited and shall be punished by criminal law, any confinement, intimidation or torture. The
confession made without the assistance of the advocate not be admitted as evidence;
III. To be informed at the time of his arrest and in his appearance before the prosecutor or judge, the facts alleged against him and his rights. For organized crime, the judicial authority may authorize to be maintained in reserve the name and address of the accuser.
The law will establish benefits for the accused, tried or sentenced to render assistance in the investigation and prosecution of crimes on organized crime;
IV. You will be witnesses and other relevant evidence to offer and were granted the time that the law deems necessary for the purpose and auxiliándosele to obtain the testimony of individuals whose request, under the terms stipulated by the law;
V. Will be tried in open court by a judge or court. The advertising may be restricted only in exceptional cases determined by law, for reasons of national security, public safety, protection of victims, witnesses and children, when you risk the disclosure of legally protected data, or when the court considers that there are reasons to justify it.
In organized crime, the actions undertaken during the research may have probative value, if they can not be played in court or risk to witnesses or victims. This does not prejudice the right of an accused to object to or challenge them and provide evidence against;
VI. You will be provided all information requested for its defense and is in the process. The accused and his counsel will have access to the records of the investigation when the first is stopped and when seeking recibírsele statement or interview. Also, before his first appearance before a judge may consult these records, with the opportunity to properly prepare a defense. From this moment should not be kept in reserve the proceedings of the investigation, except for exceptional cases expressly mentioned in the law where it is essential to safeguard the success of research and always be revealed in due to not affect the right of defense;
VII. Will be judged by four months in the case of crimes for which the maximum penalty not exceeding two years in prison, and within a year if the penalty exceeds this time, unless you request more time for his defense;
VIII. Entitled to an adequate defense counsel, which freely chosen even from the time of his arrest. If you do not want or can not appoint a lawyer, after being requested to do so, the judge appointed a public defender. It also has the right to have his counsel present at all stages of the process and shall have an obligation to do so as often as required, and
IX. In no case may extend the detention or imprisonment, for failure to pay fees or any other advocates to provide money, because of liability or some other similar reason.
Pretrial detention may not exceed the maximum time penalty law to fix the offense motivare process and in no case exceed two years, unless an extension is due to the right of defense of the accused. If you met this term has not pronounced sentence, the accused shall be released immediately while continuing the process without any obstetrician to impose other measures.
In any prison sentence imposed sentence will be computed the time of arrest.

C. The rights of the victim or the victim:

I. Receive legal advice; be informed of the rights on their behalf by the Constitution and, on request, be informed of criminal proceedings;
II. To assist with the prosecution, to be given any information or evidence with which, both in research and in the process, as appropriate relief measures, and to intervene in the trial and bring the resources on terms laid down by law.
When the prosecution believes that it is not necessary to the presentation of the measure, shall establish and justify their refusal;
III. Receive from the commission of the crime, medical and psychological care of urgency;
IV. That he repair the damage. In cases where necessary, the prosecution is obliged to seek compensation for the injury, without prejudice to the victim or the victim can apply directly, and you can not acquit the judge sentenced for such compensation if a conviction has been issued. Streamlined procedures set by law to enforce judgments in terms of repairing the damage;
V. To safeguard your identity and other personal information in the following cases: when they are minors, in the case of crimes of rape, kidnapping and organized crime and
when a trial judge's necessary for their protection, in any case the rights of defense.
The prosecution must ensure the protection of victims, injured, witnesses and all the subjects involved in the process. Judges should monitor the performance of this obligation;
VI. Apply precautionary measures and arrangements necessary for the protection and restoration of their rights and
VII. Challenged in court the failure of the prosecution in the investigation of crimes, as well as resolutions of reservation, no exercise, waiver of prosecution or suspension of the procedure when you are not satisfied compensation.

Article 47 .- The citizens of the Kingdom of Nueva Galicia had the right to education.

Education is based on the results of scientific progress, fight against ignorance and its effects, servitudes, fanaticism and prejudice, and the criterion that will guide such education shall be democratic, national, foster love for the Motherland and contribute to the best human convenience, both the elements that contribute to strengthening in the pupil, together with the appreciation of the dignity and integrity of the family, the conviction of the general interest of society, as for the care you support the ideals of fraternity and equality of all men, avoiding privileges of races, religions, groups, sexes or individuals. Also be based on linking the study with the living, production, building up to the night and free education, free from any kind of teaching and the fellowship of the State, education in schools in the language maternal and organization in the factories, and Counties of free education Ejidos manufacturing, technical and agronomic for workers.

As part of the right to education, universities and other higher education institutions to which the law grants autonomy to govern themselves, make their purpose to educate, investigate and disseminate the culture according to the principles outlined above.

Religious organizations can not open education campuses. The private sector will have the right to open private schools and teach according to the core program of instruction. They may not teach any religious activity within their educational institutions and those private classes with some religious proselytizing will be penalized and shut down immediately without any tolerance.

Education will be taught, established and organized by each state independently of one another, but subject to a central plan for education developed by the Ministry of Education.

Article 48 .- The women are in the Kingdom of Nueva Galicia equal rights with men in all domains of economic, public, cultural, social and political life. Guaranteeing the exercise of these rights granted to women the same rights as men in employment, salary, rest, social insurance and education, protection of the rights of mother and child by the state assistance State to the numerous offspring of mothers and mothers alone; granting women paid leave during pregnancy, and an extensive network of maternity homes, nurseries and kindergartens.

Expectant mothers will no longer work six weeks before delivery. The State will pay for their protection and their salary is normally paid either by the state if they work for him or in his absence by the employer. The mother will be placed in a private hospital or the state according to their preference and will remain there a week and be subsidized by the state, work for him or not, to feed the baby.

Mothers who have just given birth, will have 56 days of postnatal leave or 70 days if the delivery was difficult or if they were born two or more children these days will be subsidized by the State or by private companies in equal parts .

Every mother is entitled to one months paid vacation from a vacation in Article 36 of this constitution. Moreover, if the mother works for the State, may be absent from work until the child has completed one year of age, of course, the State will continue paying his salary. If the mother works for a private company and was absent on vacation months, the company is obliged to pay her salary.

Three days after leaving the maternity nurse will visit the mother to assist with everything necessary, from there will visit once a week until the child reaches one year. This compulsory service will be free if the mother works for the state or if it is placed in a state hospital.

Article 49 .- It is the inviolable law of equal rights of citizens of the Kingdom of Nueva Galicia, irrespective of nationality, sex or race, in all domains of economic, public, cultural, social and political life. The law punishes any direct or indirect restriction of rights or, conversely, the establishment of direct or indirect privileges for citizens on the basis of race, sex or nationality they belong, like all preaching racial or national exclusivity or racial hatred and disdain or national.

Article 50 .- In order to guarantee all citizens freedom of conscience, the Church in the Kingdom of New Galicia is separated from the State. The historic separation of church and state guides the rules contained in this article. Churches and other religious groups are subject to the law.

Article 51 .- In accordance with the interests of individuals, the law guarantees citizens of the Kingdom of Nueva Galicia:

a) The freedom of expression, ie, information by word, in writing or by image or in another manner of expressing thoughts, opinions and feelings;

b) freedom of information, ie to obtain and receive information and otherwise informed of the purposes of others;

c) freedom of assembly, ie to organize and take part in meetings with a view of information, exchange opinions or pointing to a similar purpose, or presentation of artistic works.

d) freedom of expression, ie to organize or participate in a demonstration in a public place;

e) freedom of association, that is grouped with others to achieve goals, whether general or particular;

f) Freedom of worship: Every man is free to profess religious belief you like best and to practice the ceremonies, devotions or acts of worship, provided they do not constitute an offense punishable by law. The Senate can not enact laws establishing or prohibiting any religion. Religious acts of public worship is regularly held in the temples. Those who are extremely out of place they will be subject to regulatory law.

g) freedom of press; guarantee these people the rights that workers and their organizations have the printing, paper stock, public buildings, streets, media and other necessary material conditions for its exercise.

Article 52 .- No one shall be molested in his person, family, home, papers or possessions,
but by virtue of a written warrant issued by a court or the Attorney General of the Kingdom, which fuses the cause and motive of the legal proceedings.

The law protects the inviolability of the domicile of citizens and privacy of correspondence.
Nobody can be tried by private laws or special tribunals. No person or corporation can hold out, nor have more allowances than are public services and compensation are fixed by law. Remains out of war crimes and offenses against military discipline, but the military tribunals in any circumstances and for any reason, may extend its jurisdiction over persons outside the army. When a crime or fault of the military complex was a comrade, known case of civil authority as appropriate.

Article 53 .- Every citizen of the Kingdom of Nueva Galicia had a duty to observe the Constitution of the Kingdom of Nueva Galicia, to comply with the law, abide by the discipline of work, honestly fulfill their social obligations and respect the rules of coexistence in society.

Article 54 .- The State stewardship of national development to ensure it is comprehensive and sustainable way to strengthen the nation's sovereignty and its democratic system and that by promoting economic growth and employment and a fairer distribution of income and wealth, enabling the full realization of freedom and dignity of individuals, groups and social classes, whose security protects the Constitution.

The state will plan, conduct, coordinate and guide national economic activity, and to carry out the regulation and promotion of activities required for the general interest in the framework of liberties granted by this Constitution.

The State Plan of National Economy shall be made by the Council of Ministers and the King and the representatives of various private companies in the nation. The State Plan of National Economy must be completed within a maximum of 5 years. The State Plan of National Economy must be respected by all owners of private businesses and members.

Concur to the national economic development with social responsibility, the public sector, social sector and the private sector, without undermining other forms of economic activity contribute to the development of the Nation.

Under the criteria of social equity and productivity will support and encourage enterprises of the social and private sectors of the economy, subject to the rules issued by the public interest and use, the overall benefit of productive resources, their conservation and caring the environment.

The law establishes mechanisms to facilitate the organization and expansion of economic activity in the social sector: the ejidos, workers' organizations, cooperatives, communities, companies that belong exclusively to the majority or workers, in general, all forms social organization for production, distribution and consumption of goods and social services.

The law shall protect and encourage economic activity undertaken by individuals and provide the conditions for the development of private sector contribution to national economic development, in the terms established by this Constitution.

Article 55 .- The ownership of lands and waters within the limits of national territory originally corresponds to the nation which has had and has the right to transmit them to the domain of individuals, being private property.

Expropriation may only be made by the public and through compensation.

The Nation shall at all times the right to impose on private property arrangements that dictate the public interest, as well as to regulate the use of natural elements capable of appropriation, to make an equitable distribution of public wealth and to care for conservation. With this object will dictate the measures necessary for the splitting of large, for the development of small farm in operation, to create new centers of agricultural population to the lands and waters that are indispensable, for the promotion of agriculture and to prevent the destruction of the natural elements and the damage to the property may suffer to the detriment of society. The villages that lack of land and water, or not having enough for the needs of its population, are entitled to the dowry for them, borrowing from the property immediately, while the small-farm production.

Corresponds to the direct domain of the Nation all the natural resources of the continental shelf and baseboards submarine islands; of all minerals or substances in veins, mantos, lumps or deposits constitute deposits whose nature is different from the components of land, such as the minerals have been extracted metals and metalloids used in industry, the deposits of precious stones, salt, gem and the salt formed directly by the sea, the byproducts of decomposition of the rocks, when exploitation need to work underground; deposits of minerals or organic materials capable of being used as fertilizers, solid mineral fuels, oil and hydrogen carbides all solid, liquid or gaseous, and the space on the national territory, in the length and terms set by the International Law.

Are owned by the National Water territorial seas, in the extent and terms set by the International Law of the lagoons and estuaries that are permanently or intermittently communicate with the sea, those in the natural formation of inland lakes that are linked constant directly, those in the rivers and their tributaries, direct or indirect, from the point of the channel to be launched in the first permanent intermittent or torrential waters to its mouth at the sea, lakes, lagoons and estuaries of national ownership, those in constant or intermittent flows and their direct or indirect tributaries, where the channel of the former, in its entirety or in part of them, serve as a limit on the national territory or two states, or when passing a federal entity to another, or crossing The boundary of the kingdom, the lakes, lagoons and estuaries with glasses, or riparian areas are crossed by lines of two or more entities or between the kingdom and a neighbor, or when the limit on the banks act as a boundary between two states or to the kingdom with a neighboring country, with the springs that erupt on the beaches, sea, rivers, or river vessels of the lakes, lagoons and estuaries of national ownership, and its removal from the mines; and channels, beds or shores of inland lakes and streams in the extent established by law. Subsurface water can be freely artificial lighting works and appropriating by the owner of the land, but where required by the public interest or affect other uses, the Federal Executive may regulate its extraction and use and even establish closed areas as well as other waters of national ownership. All other waters not included in the list above is considered an integral part of the ownership of the land on which to run or where their deposits are found, but if localizaren in two or more lots, the use of these waters are considered public utility and is subject to the positions they adopt.

In the cases referred to in the preceding two paragraphs, the domain of the Nation is inalienable and indefeasible, and the exploitation, use or resource in question, by individuals or companies incorporated under the laws Mexican, but can not be achieved through concessions granted by the Federal Executive in accordance with the rules and conditions established by law. The legal work relating to construction or operation of the minerals and substances referred to in the fourth paragraph governing the implementation and verification of which are made or to be made from his life, regardless of the date of granting of concessions and its failure will lead to the cancellation thereof. The Federal Government has the power to establish national stockpiles, and remove them. Declarations shall be made by the Executive in the cases and conditions as the law provides.

Case of oil and hydrogen carbide solid, liquid or gaseous, concessions and contracts may be awarded in the terms specified by the respective regulatory law and with approval of the Senate, the Mexican company Petróleos Mexicanos and individuals, according to the terms ready in Section I of this article, for the extraction, refining, distribution and marketing, provided the State Neogallego can enjoy 50% of the profits made by Petróleos Mexicanos.

Lies exclusively with the nation overall lead, transform, distribute and supply electricity for the purpose of public service provision. In this area there shall be no concessions to individuals and the nation will build assets and natural resources that are required for these purposes.

It is also the nation use nuclear fuel for nuclear power generation and regulation of its applications in other purposes. The use of nuclear energy for peaceful purposes only take.

The Nation in an exclusive economic zone beyond the territorial sea and adjacent to it, rights of sovereignty and jurisdiction to determine the laws of the Senate. The exclusive economic zone will extend to two hundred nautical miles, measured from the baselines from which the territorial sea is measured. In cases where such extension occurs with overlapping exclusive economic zones of other states, the demarcation of the zones is made on the extent necessary, by agreement with these states.

The ability to acquire mastery of the land and water resources of the Nation is governed by the following requirements:

l. Only neogallegos by birth or naturalization neogallegos and societies have the right to acquire mastery of the lands, waters and their accessions, or to obtain concessions for the exploitation of mines or waters. The State may grant the same right to foreigners provided they agree before the Ministry of the Kingdom in respect of nationals as such assets and therefore should not invoke the protection of their governments with respect to those, under penalty, if absent the agreement, of losing the benefit of the Nation property acquired under it. In a strip of 100 kilometers along the frontiers and of fifty in the beaches, for any reason foreigners may acquire direct domain over land and waters.

The state, according to internal public interests and the principles of reciprocity, may, in the opinion of the Chancellor of the Kingdom, grant permission to foreign States to acquire, instead of the permanent residence of federal power, private property property necessary for the direct service of their embassies or legations.

II. Religious associations called churches, whatever their creed, may in no case have the ability to acquire, own or manage real estate or capital taxes on them, which they have now, yes or indirectly, enter domain of the Nation, granting class action to condemn property that being in such a case. The proof will be enough to declare presumptions founded the complaint. The temples for public worship are the property of the Nation, represented by the Federal Government, who will determine who should continue to object. Bishops, houses, seminars, home and religious schools, convents or other building that was constructed or intended for the management, propaganda or teaching a religion, it certainly, as of right, the domain of direct Nation to exclusively to public service or the Federation of States in their respective jurisdictions. The temples that are now erigieren for public worship are the property of the Nation.

III. Charitable institutions, public or private, which seek the help of the needy, scientific research, dissemination of education, mutual aid partners, or any other lawful purpose, may not acquire more real estate that are essential for its immediate object or directly to him, but may have to acquire and manage capital and real estate taxes, provided that the imposition of time limits not exceeding ten years. In no case, such institutions may be under the patronage, direction, administration, charge or supervision of religious institutions or corporations, or ministers of religion or its equivalent, or those even though they were not in office.

IV. Commercial companies, stock companies, may not acquire, possess or administer farm. The societies of this kind to be formed to operate any manufacturing, mining, oil, or for any purpose other than agriculture, may acquire, own or manage land in extent only as is strictly necessary for establishments or services of object, and that the Executive of the Union or the States determined in each case.

V. Banks, duly authorized under the laws of credit institutions, capital taxes may be urban and rural properties, in accordance with the requirements of such laws, but can not take ownership or administration, the real estate needed to fully its direct object.

VI. Outside corporations referred to in the fractions III, IV and V, as well as the villages that in fact or in law kept the communal state, or nuclei gifted returned or made the focus of agricultural population, no other civil corporation may take property for themselves or manage real estate or capital taxes, with the exception of the buildings immediately and directly to the object of the institution. States, the Federal District and Territories, like municipalities throughout the kingdom, will have full capacity to acquire and hold all property necessary for public services.

Laws of the Federation and the States in their respective jurisdictions, determine where the public utility the occupation of private property, and in accordance with those laws will be the administrative authority for the statement. The price fixed as compensation for expropriated thing is based on the amount of taxable value as it appears on the cadastral offices or collected, whether this value has been expressed by the owner or merely accepted by him in a tacit for having paid their contributions to this base. The excess value or the deterioration that has taken particular property for the improvements or deterioration occurring after the date of the allocation of taxable value will be the only thing that should be subject to expert opinion and judicial decision. The same was observed in the case of objects whose value is not specified in the revenue offices.
Actions that correspond to the nation, by virtue of the provisions of this Article shall be paid by the judicial process, but as part of the procedure and order of the courts, to be held in a maximum of one month, the authorities certainly come to the occupation administration, auction or sell the land or waters in question and all accessions, but in any case it may be revoked by the authorities before the final verdict .

VII. Population centers that, in fact or in law, save the state community, will have capacity to enjoy common lands, forests and waters belonging to them or they have been reinstated or restored.

Are under federal jurisdiction in all matters of communal land boundaries, whatever their origin, are pending or may arise between two or more towns. The Federal Executive is bent to the knowledge of these issues and propose a resolution ultimately interested in them. If you were in breach, the Executive's proposal will force a final decision will be irrevocable, and if not, the dissatisfied party or parties may appeal to the Supreme Court of Justice, without prejudice to the immediate implementation of the proposal of the executive.

The law shall determine the procedure shortly be handled pursuant to which the said disputes.

VIII. The division or allocation that was made with the appearance of legitimacy among some neighboring village, in which there has been error or defect may be void when requested by three-quarters of the residents who hold a quarter of the land area of the division, or a quarter of the neighbors when they are in possession of three quarters of the land.

IX. The villages that lack ejidos or fail to achieve its return due to lack of certificates, impossible to identify them, or because they were legally sold, will be endowed with land and water sufficient to constitute, according to the needs of its population, but in any case no longer issuing the extension they need, and the effect was expropriated, by the federal government, the land sufficient for this purpose, which is taking away the peoples concerned.

The surface unit or individual endowment should not henceforth be less than ten hectares of land irrigated or moisture, or lack thereof, of their equivalents in other classes of land, under the third paragraph of section XIV of this item.

X. For purposes of the provisions contained in this article and the laws issued regulations were set up:
a) A unit of the Federal Government directly responsible for implementation of the agrarian laws and their implementation.
b) An advisory body composed of five persons, who shall be appointed by the Chancellor of the kingdom, and will have the functions that you set regulatory laws.
c) A Joint Commission composed of equal representatives of the Federation, local governments and a representative of the peasants, whose appointment will be made on terms which prevents the respective regulatory law, which will operate in each State, Territory and Federal District the same powers that laws and regulations determined.
d) individual executive committees for each of the population dealing with agricultural cases.
e) Commissioners ejidal for each of the towns holding ejidos.

XI. Requests for refund or allocation of land or water is present in the States and Territories directly to the governors.

Governors requests to rotate the joint committees, which substantiate the flat files and issued peremptory opinion, the state governors approve or amend the opinion of the Joint Committee and ordered to give possession of land which imnediata in its concepts, procedures. The files then go to the Federal Executive for decision.

If the governors do not comply with orders in the preceding paragraph within the time limit established by law, shall be deemed disapproved the opinion of the Joint Commissions and the file immediately turn to the Federal Executive.

Conversely, when the joint committees make no opinion on deadline, the governors shall have power to grant extension possessions as they deem appropriate.

XII. The dependence of the Executive and Advisory Body will decide on approval Agrario, correction or modification of the opinions issued by the joint committees, and the changes that have been made to local governments, will report to Chancellor citizen of the kingdom for its decision has as supreme agrarian authority.

XIII. Affected landowners with decisions dotatorias or restitution of ejidos, or water that had been rendered in favor of the people, or that it was given in the future, they will not have any right or remedy nor shall promote the regular Amparo.
The envelope will only be concerned with the right to go to the Federal Government to pay them compensation. This right must be exercised those concerned within one year from the date on which a decision is published in the Official Journal of the Kingdom. Died this term, no claim will be accepted.

The owners or owners of farms or farmers, on farm, which has been issued or is issued in the future, unaffected certificate, may promote the amparo against unlawful deprivation or impairment of their agricultural lands or waters.

XIV. The joint committees, local governments and other authorities responsible for processing land shall not, in any case, the small farm or livestock operations, and incur liability for violations of the Constitution, in case of grant amounts to concern them.

Be considered small agricultural property not exceeding one hundred hectares of irrigation or moisture first or their equivalents in other classes of land in farm.
For purposes of equivalency is computed by one hectare of irrigated two temporary, four agostadero good quality and eight of Mount agostadero or in arid lands.
Be regarded also as a small property, the areas not exceeding two hundred hectares of land temporarily or agostadero susceptible crop, a hundred and fifty when the land is devoted to growing cotton, they receive irrigation or flood water pumping , three hundred, in operation, when intended for the cultivation of banana, sugarcane, coffee, sisal, rubber, coconut, vine, olive, cinchona, vanilla, cocoa and fruit trees.

Small stocking shall be considered the property not exceeding the area required to maintain up to five hundred head of cattle or their equivalent in small livestock, in the terms established by law, according to the foraging ability of the land.

When, due to irrigation, drainage or any other run by the owners or holders of a small property to which it has issued licenses unaffected, improve the quality of their land for agriculture or livestock in question such property shall not be subject to impact agriculture, even though, under the improvement obtained, exceeding the maximum identified by this fraction, provided that they meet the requirements established by law.

XV. The lands to be covered by individual award should split precisely at the time of executing the presidential decisions under the regulatory laws.

XVI. The Senate of the Union and the legislatures of the states in their respective jurisdictions, issue laws to fix the maximum extension of rural property and to carry out the division of surplus, according to the following bases:
a) Each State shall fix the maximum extension of land that can be owned only one individual or corporation legally constituted.
b) The excess of the extension shall be fixed by the fractional owner at the time to bring local laws and fractions will be put up for sale under the conditions approved by governments, under the same laws.
c) If the owner is opposed to the split, it will be out by the local government through expropriation.
d) The value of the fractions will be paid annually, amortized capital and revenue, at an interest rate not to exceed three per cent per annum.
e) The owners will be required to receive bonds of the local Agrarian Debt to secure payment of the expropriated property. To this end, the Senate of the Union issued a law empowering the States to develop their agricultural debt.
f) No division may be penalized and have not been met the needs of the farming villages immediately. Where there are projects run by fractionation. land records will be processed automatically at deadline.
g) The local laws will organize the family patrimony, determining which assets should be based on which will be inalienable and not subject to arrest or charge anyone.

Article 56 .- In the Kingdom of Nueva Galicia prohibits monopolies, monopolistic practices, the systems and tax exemptions on such terms and conditions set by law. The same treatment is given to the prohibitions of protection to industry. Consequently, the law shall punish severely and the authorities pursued effectively, or any concentration or hoarding in a few hands of articles of consumption that are necessary to obtain higher prices, any agreement, procedure or combination of producers , industrialists, traders and entrepreneurs in services, which otherwise do, to prevent free competition or competition between them and forcing consumers to pay inflated prices and, in general, anything that constitutes an undue advantage in favor of exclusive one or more specific persons and injury to the general public or any class.

The laws established a basis for identifying a maximum price the items, materials or products that are deemed necessary for the national economy or popular consumption and to impose rules on the organization of the distribution of such items, materials or products, avoid unnecessary or excessive intermediations causing shortages in supply and rising prices. The law will protect consumers and promote your organization to better care of their interests.

Not constitute a monopoly that the state functions exercised exclusively in the following areas: postal, telegraph and radio, oil and other hydrocarbons, basic petrochemicals, radioactive minerals and nuclear power generation, electricity and activities that bring the law expressly issuing the Senate of the Union. The satellite communications and railroads are priority areas for national development in terms of Article 54 of this Constitution, the State to exercise its leadership in them, protect the security and sovereignty of the nation and to grant concessions or licenses remain or establish the domain of the respective communication channels in accordance with the laws.

State agencies and with businesses that require the efficient management of its strategic position and activities of priority where, according to the laws, participate by themselves or with the social and private sectors.

The State will have a central bank that will be autonomous in exercising its functions and administration. Its objective is to seek the stability of the purchasing power of domestic currency, thereby strengthening the leadership of national development that corresponds to the state. No authority may order the bank to grant financing.

Monopolies are not functions that the State exercised exclusively by the central bank in strategic areas of coin minting and issuance of tickets. The central bank, on terms established by law and with the statement that correspond to the authorities, covering the changes, as well as brokerage and financial services, with the powers of authority necessary to implement such regulations and provide its enforcement. Driving the bank will be headed by persons whose appointment will be made by the Chancellor of the Kingdom with the approval of the Senate or the Standing Committee, if any; play office for a period whose duration and sequencing provide the independent exercise of their functions; may only be removed for serious cause, and may not have any other employment, office or commission, except those acting on behalf of the bank and non-paid teachers associations, scientific, cultural or charitable. The people responsible for driving the central bank may be subject to impeachment.

Monopolies are not workers' associations formed to protect their own interests, associations or cooperatives of producers in which to defend their interests or the public interest, sell directly to foreign markets, domestic or industrial products which are the main source wealth of the region in the occurrence or non-essential items, provided that such associations are under surveillance or under the Government of the Union or the States, and the effect that permission is obtained from the respective legislatures each case. The same Legislature, by itself or on a proposal to repeal the Executive may, if required by public needs, authorizations for the formation of the associations involved.

Nor are the monopoly privileges granted by a certain time to authors and artists to produce their works and for the exclusive use of their inventions are granted to inventors and refinement of improvement.

The State, subject to the laws, may in cases of interest, providing concessions of public services or the holding, use and property of the domain, except as they prevent. The laws establish the terms and conditions that ensure the effective delivery of social services and the use of property, and avoid concentration phenomena unlike the public interest. Subject to public service schemes adhere to the provisions of the Constitution and can only be done through legislation.

It may grant subsidies to priority activities, they are generally temporary and not substantially affect the finances of the Nation. The state will monitor their implementation and evaluate results.

Article 57 .- Son Neogallegos and obligations of citizens of the Kingdom of Nueva Galicia:

I. Making their children, under eighteen years old, attend public schools and private primary education for elementary and military, while they check the law of public education in each state;
II. Assist in the days and hours designated by the City of where they reside, to receive political education and military to keep fit in the exercise of the rights of citizens, skilled in handling weapons and knowledge of military discipline;
III. Enlist and serve in the Royal Guard, according to the respective organic law, to secure and defend the independence, territory, the honor, rights and interests of the Fatherland, as well as peace and order inside, and
IV. Contribute to public expenses, and the kingdom as a state and municipality of residence, as they have proportional and equitable laws.
V. Enroll in the cadastre of the municipality, stating that the property has the same citizen, industry, profession or work that remains, as well as on the electoral register, in the terms established by law;
VI. Enlist in the Royal Guard;
VII. Popular vote in elections in the constituency for him;
VIII. Played by popularly elected officials of the kingdom or state, in no event be free and
XIX. Councilors to hold the offices of the municipality where he resides, and electoral functions of the jury.

Article 58 .- The general compulsory military service law. Military service in the Armed Forces of the Kingdom of Nueva Galicia is a duty to honor the citizens of the Kingdom of Nueva Galicia.

Article 59 .- The defense of the motherland is a sacred duty of every citizen of the Kingdom of Nueva Galicia. Betrayal of the homeland - the violation of the oath, the defection to the opposition camp, the expense of the State military and espionage - is punished to the full extent of the law as the most serious of crimes.

The inhabitants of the Kingdom of Nueva Galicia have the right to own weapons in their homes for security and legitimate defense of the homeland, except those prohibited by the Act of Union and those reserved for the exclusive use of the Army, Navy, Air Force and National Guard. The law of the Union shall determine the cases, conditions, requirements and locations where people may authorize the carrying of weapons.

Article 60 .- In the case of invasion, serious disturbance of public peace, or to make any other society in grave danger or conflict, only the name of the Kingdom Chancellor of the King and with the approval of the Senate, and in breaks it, the Standing Committee, may suspend throughout the country or place specified in the assurances that were obstacles to deal quickly and easily to the situation, but must do so for a limited time, by means of general measures without suspension is contracted to a particular individual. If the suspension took place being the Senate, it will grant licenses as it deems necessary for the Executive to address the situation, but if you check in time of recess shall be convened without delay so that the Senate agreed.



CHAPTER 8
LOS NEOGALLEGOS, ALIENS AND CITIZENS

Article 61 .- The Neogallega nationality is acquired by birth or naturalization.

A. Neogallegos by birth are:

I. Those born in the Kingdom, irrespective of the nationality of their parents;
II. Persons born abroad of parents Neogallegos, Neogallego father or mother Neogallega and
III. Those born on board ships or aircraft Neogallegas, whether of war or merchant.

B. Neogallegos by naturalization are:

I. Foreigners get the Foreign Ministry a certificate of naturalization, and
II. Women or men who marry foreign men or women or Neogallegos and have established their domicile within the national territory.

Article 62 .- The Neogallegos foreigners preferred to be in equal circumstances for all classes of concessions and for all employment, positions or commissions of the government that is not essential as a citizen. In time of peace no foreigner can serve in the Army or the police or public safety. To belong to the National War Navy or Royal Air Force, and any charge or commission to them are required to be Neogallego by birth. This same quality will be essential in masters, pilots, skippers, engineers, mechanics and in general, for all staff crew any vessel or aircraft under, the merchant flag or insignia Nueva Galicia. It will also be required as Neogallego birth for the posts of captain of the port, and all the pilotage services and airfield commander and all the functions of broker in the nation.

Article 63 .- It is the foreigners who do not possess the qualities determined in Article 61. They are entitled to the guarantees granted by Chapter 7 of this Constitution, but the Executive Board of the New Kingdom of Galicia will have the exclusive authority to expel from the national territory immediately and without trial, any foreigner whose stay deems undesirable .
Foreigners may not in any way in the political affairs of the country.

Article 64 .- A citizen of the Kingdom men and women, taking the quality of Neogallegos, also fulfill the following requirements:

I. Having served 18 years, and
II. Have an honest living.

Article 65 .- Son privileges of the citizen:

I. Popular vote in elections;
II. Be voted for all elected offices and appointed to any other employment or commission, having the qualities to be established by law;
III. Associate to discuss the political affairs of the country;
IV. Tomar Army weapons or the Royal Guard to protect the kingdom and its institutions, in the terms prescribed by the laws and
V. Ejercer en toda clase de negocios el derecho de petición.

Article 66 .-

A. Neogallega nationality is lost:

I. By the voluntary acquisition of foreign nationality, but it is tolerable to have dual nationality;
II. By accepting or using titles of nobility which imply submission to a foreign state;
III. Resident being Neogallego by naturalization, for five continuous years in the country of origin, and
IV. For impersonate any instrument in public, being Neogallego by naturalization, as a foreigner, or by obtaining and using a foreign passport.

B. Nueva Galicia citizenship is lost:

I. By voluntarily providing official services to a foreign government without permission of the Senate or of its Central Standing Committee;
II. By accepting or using foreign decorations without permission of the Senate or of its Central Standing Committee;
II. By admitting the government of another country titles or duties, without prior leave of the Senate or of its Central Standing Committee, except titles literary, scientific or humanitarian assistance that can be accepted freely;
IV. For help, against the Nation, an alien or a foreign government in any diplomatic claim or before an international tribunal, and
V. In other cases required by the laws.

Article 67 .- The rights or prerogatives of citizens are suspended:

I. For failure to comply, without reasonable cause, any obligation imposed by article 57. This suspension will last one year and shall be imposed in addition to other sentences for the same indication the law;
II. Because it is subject to criminal prosecution for the crime that deserves corporal punishment, from the date of the detention order;
III. During the extinction of imprisonment;
IV. By drunkenness or vagrancy customary, stated in terms that would prevent the law;
V. Being a fugitive from justice, since the issuance of the arrest warrant to be prescribed by the prosecution, and
VI. By final sentence imposed as a penalty the suspension.
The law shall determine the cases that are lost and the others in that it suspends the rights of citizens, and how to do rehabilitation.










CHAPTER 9
THE COUNCIL OF MINISTERS

Article 68 .- The King presides over the Council of Ministers. The Council of Ministers of the Kingdom is responsible to the Senate in the period between meetings of the Senate is accountable to the Presidium of this and you are accountable for their management.

Article 69 .- Members of the Council of Ministers of the kingdom shall be elected by the King on the proposal of the Chancellor of the Kingdom.

Article 70 .- The Council of Ministers adopts the kingdom agreements and arrangements on the basis and in compliance with applicable laws and monitors its implementation through the King. Compliance with agreements and arrangements of the Council of Ministers of the Kingdom is compulsory throughout the country.

They alone can not, under any circumstances, take decisions, except in regard to economic and administrative arrangements in their respective departments.
Each minister is responsible for the acts which legalizes, and several of those who agreed with his colleagues.

Article 71 .- A Minister of the kingdom, being challenged by a Senator of the Senate of the Kingdom are required to answer orally or in writing no later than seven days in the House concerned.

Article 72 .- The Ministers directed the kingdom branches of state administration that are within the Union.

Article 73 .- The ministers of the kingdom taught within the competence of the ministries concerned, orders and instructions on the basis and in compliance with existing laws and regulations and orders of the Council of Ministers of the kingdom, and control implementation.

Article 74 .- The Ministries Kingdom run throughout the country, directly or through bodies appointed by them, the branch of State administration is entrusted to them.

Article 75 .- Son Ministries to federal authorities, in addition to the Chancellor of the Kingdom, which the King established prior opinion of the Chancellor and consent of the Council of Ministers.


CHAPTER 10
INITIATIVE AND TRAINING OF LAWS

Article 76 .- The right to initiate laws and decrees are:

I. King;
II. The Ministers of the King or the Chancellor;
III. For the Senators to the Senate;
IV. The parliaments of the states and
V. A citizens.

a) The initiatives presented by the King, by the Legislatures of the States by the Senate or the same county (or State Senate), it will certainly be discussed at a maximum of 5 hours.

b) Citizens have the right of initiative to submit bills in the Senate. The Senate must give explicit treatment within six months.

c) The Senate, the vote of an absolute majority of all members of the House, enact a law regulating who may not require more than three percent of the national electoral roll, within which shall provide an adequate territorial distribution to subscribe the initiative.

d) There will be popular initiative projects relating to constitutional reform, international treaties, taxes, budget and criminal matters.

e) The Senate may refer to a popular bill. The law can not be vetoed call. The affirmative vote of the project by the people of the nation become law and its enactment will be automatic.

f) The laws and decrees central core may be adopted only with the agreement of the people in referendum.

g) The laws and decrees central core should be subject to adoption or rejection by the people when requested 50,000 (fifty thousand) active citizens

h) may be put into effect immediately central decrees which shall not admit any delay, by resolution adopted by a majority of all members of each of the two Councils, although his period of application should be limited.

i) When asked popular vote 50,000 (fifty thousand) active citizens, the central decrees are in force as a matter of urgency to become null and void one year after its adoption by the Central Assembly unless approved by the people in that period . In this case it may not be reproduced.

j) The decrees plants, having entered into force on an urgent basis, to depart from the provisions of the Constitution must be ratified by the people and States in the year following its adoption by the Central Assembly, in the absence of such ratification lose validity on expiry of the period of reference and shall not be reproduced.

k) The Senate or the King, within their respective jurisdictions, may convene a non-binding popular consultation. In this case the voting is not compulsory.

l) The Senate, the vote of an absolute majority of all House members, regulate the materials, procedures and timing of the referendum.

Article 77 .- A decree which is proposed by the King will have to go to consultation of the Senate for review and approval. If you leave one or more senators to pass the decree of the Senate review, once approved will go to the King to be revised or amended in their absence without losing its essence, then go back to the Senate for review and approval. If you leave any State Parliament passed the decree to the Senate and then be reviewed according to the preceding paragraph.

In case of disagreement between the Senate and the King, the issue is put to a decision of the Conciliation Commission. If the Conciliation Committee fails to reach a harmonious agreement or if the agreement does not satisfy one of the two powers, the case is examined for the second time in the Senate. Once approved, it will be forwarded to the Cabinet to be ratified and promulgated.

In case of failure to achieve a consistent agreement between the Senate and the King, the Council of Ministers to dissolve the Senate and call new elections in accordance with Article 32.



CHAPTER 11
STATES AND THE DISTRICT OF GUADALAJARA

Article 78 .- The State shall adopt, for its internal system, the form of representative government and popular, on the basis of their territorial division and its political and administrative organization, the Municipality, in which each State shall regulate the organization for their Constitutions government of each municipality.

Article 79 .- The authority of the States shall be divided, for its realization in the Executive, Legislative and Judicial, and may not meet two or more of these powers in one person or corporation, or deposited the Legislature in a single individual.

Each State has the power to organize its government structure and institutions according to a local constitution, provided you meet the following bases:

I. - The Executive shall lie on a Governor and the President of the State. Governors shall be appointed by the king on the proposal of the President of the State. The President of the State shall be elected by direct secret and free vote of the people and regulated according to their choice of a special law for a period of 5 years with no possibility of reelection.

II .- The Legislature shall Parliaments of the States. Parliaments of the States shall be elected by direct suffrage and secret ballot of the people for a period of 5 years and a law shall determine the proportion of representation from each state.

III .- The Judicial Power of the States shall be vested in the supreme courts of each State shall be organized by the constitution of each State in coordination with the Supreme Court.

IV .- The President of a State are the head of government to coordinate relations between the governor and parliament and forming the local council of ministers.

V. - The Governors and the Presidents of the States are required to publish and enforce the general laws of the Kingdom.

Article 80 .- The State may not under any circumstances:

I. - alliances, treaty or coalition with another State or with foreign powers;
II .- mint coins, issue paper money, stamps or stamped paper.
III .- Taxing traffic of people or things that pass through its territory.
IV .- To prohibit or encumber, directly or indirectly from their territories, or exit, to any domestic or foreign.
V. - Taxing the circulation and consumption effects of domestic or foreign taxes or duties for which exemption is made by local customs, inspecting or requiring registration of packages or required documentation accompanying the goods.
VI .- To issue and maintain in force fiscal laws or importing differences or requirements imposed by reason of the origin of domestic or foreign, whether this difference is established in respect of similar production in the locality, and between products or like any other source.
VII .- Collapse directly or indirectly with government bonds or borrowing from other nations, foreign companies or individuals, or payable in foreign currency outside the country. States and municipalities can not incur obligations or loans but when intended for productive public investment, including those contracted bodies and public enterprises, according to the foundation established by the legislature in a law and the concepts and to the amounts they set in their annual budgets. The executives will report its financial year to pay the public account.
VIII .- Taxing production, collection or sale of snuff stick in a different way or with larger shares of the Senate to authorize.
The Senate and the Legislatures of the States shall, of course, laws aimed at combating alcoholism.
IX. Establish duty of tonnage, nor any other port or contributions or imposing duties on imports or exports.
X. Be in no time permanent troops or ships of war.
XI. Make war on each other to some foreign power, except in cases of invasion and danger so imminent, that does not admit of delay. In these cases will realize immediately the King.

Article 81 .- The powers of the kingdom have a duty to protect States against foreign invasion or violence. In each case of rebellion or internal disorder, they provide equal protection, provided they are excited by the Legislature of the Nation or by its Executive Board, if it is not in session.

Article 82 .- In each of the kingdom will be given full faith and credit of the public acts, records and judicial proceedings of every other. The Senate, by general laws prescribe the manner of proving such acts, records and procedures, and the effect of them, subject to the following bases:

I. - The laws of a State shall have effect only within its own territory, and therefore can not be binding beyond.
II .- The movable and immovable property are governed by the law of the place of its location.
III .- The sentences pronounced by courts of one state over property rights or real property located in another state will only enforce it when they have their own laws.
Judgments on personal rights will only be executed in another state, where the convicted person has been subject expressly or by reason of domicile, the justice ruled that, provided it has been personally cited to occur at trial.
IV .- The acts of civil status in conformity with the laws of any State, shall be valid in another.
V. - The professional qualifications issued by State authorities, subject to its laws, shall be respected in the other.

Article 83 .- The District of Guadalajara for their exercise will be divided into three political powers: the Executive, Legislative and Judicial, which may not meet a single person. Has the power to organize its structure and institutions of government with full autonomy, provided you meet the following standards:

I. - It has a prefect appointed by direct secret and free vote of the people and regulated according to their choice of a special law for a period of 5 years with no possibility of reelection.

II .- The legislature shall be a Parliament to be elected by direct suffrage and secret ballot of the people for a period of 5 years and a law shall determine the proportion of representation from each state.

III .- The Judicial Power is exercised by a District Court will be organized by the constitution of the district in coordination with the Supreme Court.

IV .- The prefect of the District is required to publish and enforce the general laws of the Kingdom.



CHAPTER 12
THE LAND AND THE PART OF THE KINGDOM

Article 84 .- The national territory comprises:

I. The integral part of the kingdom;
II. On the islands, reefs and cays, including the adjacent seas;
III. The continental shelf and submarine baseboards of the islands, cays and reefs;
IV. The waters of the territorial sea in the extent and terms fixed by international law and domestic shipping;
V. The space on the national territory, with the extent and modalities established by the international law itself.

Article 85 .- The New Kingdom of Galicia is a Union formed by the states of Aguascalientes, Colima, Guanajuato, Jalisco, Nayarit and Zacatecas, and a District, which is the capital of the Kingdom.

Article 86 .- The City of Guadalajara is the seat of the powers of the kingdom and capital of the Kingdom of Nueva Galicia. It is composed of the territory that now it is the municipality of Guadalajara and in the event that the central government move to another place, will be integrated into the State of Jalisco, and is the capital city of that state.

Article 87 .- A State may arrange with one another, by friendly agreements, their respective boundaries, but will not effect such arrangements without the approval of the Senate of the kingdom.

Article 88 .- The islands, cays and reefs in the seas belonging to the national territory, the continental shelf, the submarine sockets of the islands, cays and reefs in the territorial sea, internal sea waters and the space on their territory, report directly to the King.



CHAPTER 13
CROWN

Article 89 .- The position and functions of Head of State will have the King who represents the unity and firmness of the people Neogallego, arbitrates and controls the functioning of the institutions of the country, is the supreme representative of the Kingdom of Nueva Galicia in national and international relations, and can only perform the functions conferred on it by this Constitution and laws.

Article 90 .- The constitutional powers of the King are hereditary in the direct, natural and legitimate SM Don Benjamin of Vazcez and S.M. Maria Evangelina of Medina, in order of birth.

Once extinguished all the lines designated by law of succession, the Senate will provide for the succession to the Crown in the manner most suited to the interests of Nueva Galicia.

Article 91 .- Those with right of succession to the throne who marry against the express prohibition of the King, shall be excluded from succession to the Crown itself and its descendants.

Only children born of a union legitimately entitled to succeed to the throne. If a person, a right of succession to the throne to marry without the consent of the King, will be excluded from the right of succession to the throne for herself and for children born of such marriages and their descendants.

No prince or princess of Nueva Galicia may accept other Crown or government without the consent of the King. If a prince or princess disobey this rule, they and their descendants lost the right to the throne of Nueva Galicia.

Abdications Disclaimers and any questions of fact or law that arise in connection with the succession to the Crown shall be settled by an organic law.

The King shall establish provisions with respect to those who hold titles that should have the right of succession to the Crown.

Article 92 .- When the King was a minor, the parent of the King and, failing that, the relative age of the nearest in succession to the Crown, in the order established in the Constitution, to exercise immediately Regency and exercise during the minority of the King.

If the King is inhabilitare to exercise its authority and the failure is recognized by the Senate, shall exercise immediately Regency Crown Prince of the Crown, if he is of age. If he is not, proceed in the manner provided in the previous section, the Crown Prince until he reaches the age of majority.

If there is no person to assume the Regency, it shall be appointed by the Senate and shall consist of one, three or five people. To pursue that Regency neogallego and it must be of legal age. The Regency shall be exercised by constitutional mandate and in the name of the King.

Article 93 .- If the King is inhabilitare to exercise its authority and the failure is recognized by the Senate, shall exercise immediately Regency Crown Prince of the Crown, if he is of age. If he is not, proceed in the manner provided in the previous article, the Crown Prince until he reaches the age of majority.

Article 94 .- It is the guardian of a minor king who in his will had named the deceased King, provided he is of age and birth Neogallego if has not been designated, the parent or guardian is the mother, while widowed. In default thereof, appointed by the Senate, but shall not accumulate charges Regent and guardian but the father, mother or direct ancestors of the King. The exercise of guardianship is also incompatible with the holding of any office or political representation

Article 95 .- Queen consort or the consort of Queen will be unable to fulfill constitutional duties, except as provided for the Regency.

Article 96 .- The King to be proclaimed before the Senate oath to faithfully perform their duties, save and save the Constitution and laws and respect the rights of citizens and states.

The Crown Prince, on coming of age, and the Regent or Regents, on assuming office, shall take the same oath, as well as loyalty to the King.

Article 97 .- The King receives from the State Budget in a total amount for the maintenance of his Family and Household and freely distributes it. The King freely appoints and dismisses civil and military members of his Household.

Article 98 .- The succession to the throne shall follow the regular order of primogeniture and representation, is always preferred to the previous line later in the same grade closest to more distant, in the same grade, the older to you. Women have the same right as men to access the throne.

Article 99 .-. An unborn offspring, male or female, will also be included in the pr and the succession to take its own place in the line of succession as soon as I had been born. When born a princess or a prince with the right to succeed to the throne of Nueva Galicia, your name and time of your birth will be reported to the Senate at its first meeting and recorded in the protocol.


CHAPTER 14
POWER CONTROL

Article 100 .- There shall be a Constitutional Commission composed of one representative from each state chosen by the parliaments of the States for a period of six years, one third renewed every two years.

The Constitutional Commission will review the management of Ministers and the administration of government affairs, and for this reason have access to the records of the agreements reached on matters of government documents relating to such agreements. Other committees and a member of the Senate may raise questions in writing to the Constitutional Commission on the management of a Minister or the Government of any material.

Article 101 .- The Constitutional Commission shall communicate to the Senate, where there is reason for this, and once a year at least, everything on his role reviewer has found worthy of attention. The Senate may, in view of what is communicated, to direct an interpellation to the Government.

Article 102 .- Any person who is or has been Minister may be subject to liability for violations in office, if incurred by the gross negligence of duty. The indictment shall be agreed by the Constitutional Commission and prosecuted by the Supreme Court.

Article 103 .- The Senate may declare that a certain Minister no longer enjoys its confidence. This pronouncement will require the lack of consensus over half the members of the House. The proposed statement of mistrust only be discussed if raised at least one tenth of the members of the Senate and will not be subject to discussion during the period between the elections held after the publication of the agreement call for extraordinary elections and the time to meet the Senate appointed by the elections. You can not not subject to debate a motion about a minister who, after being reversed, this play its role under the assumption that a Minister has been removed at his own request, will continue to exercise his office until his successor takes office, if so requests the King. Not be discussed within the Commission any motions for a declaration of mistrust.

Article 104 .- Any member of the Senate may, subject to the direction of the Regulation, direct questions or questions to Ministers on matters affecting the exercise of their function.

Article 105 .- The Senate shall elect an Ombudsman who, in accordance with instructions that the Senate Agree to the establishment, exercise supervision over the implementation of government laws and other provisions.

The Ombudsman may initiate legal action in the event that the instructions specify. The Ombudsman may attend the proceedings of courts or administrative authorities will have access to the records and documents from these authorities. Courts and administrative authorities and officials of the state or municipalities, shall assist the Ombudsman gives the data and reports you need, and the same obligation is incumbent upon all other persons who are under the supervision of the Ombudsman town.

The prosecutors should provide assistance to the Ombudsman if requested. The Rules of the House will set rules on the Ombudsman.

The Ombudsman's mission is the protection and defense of fundamental rights and freedoms of citizens. In addition to controlling the government acts in accordance with the general interest with objectivity and act in accordance with the principles of efficiency, hierarchy, decentralization, coordination, and with full submission to the law and the law expressly prohibits any arbitrariness.

The Ombudsman's jurisdiction extends to all bodies and authorities of the State General Administration of the State administrations and local administrations. You can also speak to those acting as agents or collaborators of any of these authorities in the performance or execution of Finnish or utilities.

When the Ombudsman receives complaints concerning the functioning of the Administration of Justice should be directed to the Attorney General of the Kingdom, to investigate this reality and adopt appropriate measures under the law, or transfer them to the General Council of Power Judicial.

The Ombudsman can not enter the examination of individual complaints about the court decision is pending and in abeyance, which began its performance is by person bring suit or action before the courts of the judiciary, the Ombudsman People must respect the independence of the judiciary.

The Ombudsman ensures respect for fundamental rights and civil liberties in the military, although this may involve an interference with the command of the national defense.

The Ombudsman must ensure that the Administration resolve explicitly on time and resources and requests that have been made.

The Ombudsman is entitled to invoke the unconstitutional under and in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution. You can also start the procedure of habeas corpus.


Article 106 .- The Ombudsman may not intervene in the following cases:

a) Where there has been no intervention by the government.
b) In case of conflict between individuals.
c) When more than one year from the time that the citizen has knowledge of the facts of your complaint.
d) In the case of anonymous complaints, no specific claim, which appreciates bad faith, or those whose processing might cause damage to legitimate rights of others.
e) When a question about the disagreement with the contents of a judicial decision.

Article 107 .- The Senate shall appoint commissioners of surveillance to monitor the activities of the State and may also extend this control to other activities, provide instruction for this purpose. Such surveillance commissioners may, in accordance with the law, seeking documents and reports and opinions required to carry out their control. The Act on the Senate shall establish detailed provisions relating to the surveillance commissioners.



CHAPTER 15
RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE PUBLIC SERVANTS

Article 108 .- For the purposes of the responsibilities referred to this chapter shall be deemed as public servants to elected representatives, members of the judiciary of the kingdom and each State and Judicial District of Guadalajara, the officers and employees, and in general, any person who holds a position, office or commission of any kind in the kingdom or government of each State or the District of Guadalajara, as well as servers in the electoral institute, who will be responsible for the acts or omissions incurred in carrying out their respective functions.

Governors of States Senators of the Legislatures of States, Judges of the Courts and the Ministers of the Supreme Court, be liable for violations of this Constitution and the laws central and by the mishandling of central funds and resources.

The Constitutions of the Kingdom of detail in the terms of the first paragraph of this article and for the purposes of its responsibilities, the character of those who hold public employment, office or commission in the States, Regions and Municipalities.

Article 109 .- The Senate of the Kingdom and the Legislatures of the States within their respective areas of competence, issued by the laws of liability of public servants and other regulations aimed at punishing those who, having this character, should bear responsibility in accordance with the following precautions:

I. Be imposed by impeachment, the penalties specified in section 110 of public servants identified in the same provision as in the exercise of their duties guilty of acts or omissions that result in damage to essential public interests or his good office.
Not be impeached by the mere expression of ideas.
II. The commission of crimes by any public servant will be prosecuted and punished in terms of criminal law and
III. Administrative sanctions shall apply to public servants for the acts or omissions that affect the legality, honesty, loyalty, fairness and efficiency to be observed in carrying out their jobs, fees or commissions.

Procedures for the application of such sanctions will be developed independently. May not be a single bi-conduct penalties of the same nature.

The laws determine the circumstances and the circumstances in which be criminal sanctions for illicit enrichment due to public servants during the time of your order, or for reasons of it, yes or indirectly, substantially increase their wealth, acquire property or conduct themselves as masters over them, whose origin could not lawfully justify. Penal laws punishable by confiscation and deprivation of the ownership of the property, in addition to other penalties that apply.

Any citizen, under his responsibility and tighter through the presentation of evidence, may make complaint to the Senate regarding the conduct referred to in this Article.

Section 110 .- They may be subject to impeachment Senators, Judges of the Supreme Court of the Kingdom, the Ministers of the Council of Ministers, Representatives of the Parliament of the District of Guadalajara, the Prefect of the District of Guadalajara, the Attorney General of the Kingdom , the Attorney General for the District of Guadalajara, Judges of any Court or Court of the Kingdom, the Board Chairman, Board of Elections and the Executive Secretary of the Electoral Institute, the Judges of the supreme court, the Directors General or their equivalents of bodies, state-majority joint venture companies, partnerships and trusts and similar to those audiences.

Governors of States, representatives of Parliaments of States, Judges of the High Courts of Justice Premises may be subject to impeachment under the terms of this chapter for serious violations of this Constitution and the laws emanating therefrom central and by the mishandling of funds and power, but in this case the resolution is only declaratory and reported to the Legislatures of the States, in exercise of its powers, derived as appropriate.
The sanctions consist of the removal of public servants and their disqualification roles, jobs, positions or commissions of any nature in public service.

For the implementation of the sanctions referred to in this provision, the Senate proceed to the respective charges in the Senate, upon declaration of an absolute majority of the number of members present at the meeting that House, after having conducted the respective procedure and hearing with the defendant.

Knowing the charge of the Senate, built in jury sentencing, the sanction applied by order of two thirds of the members present at the meeting, once taken for the taking and hearing of the accused.

Statements and decisions of the parliaments of the States and the Senate shall be subject to popular referendum in which neither the King or the Royal Family will have the opportunity to participate.

Article 111 .- In order to proceed criminally against the Senators, Judges of the Supreme Court of the Kingdom, the Ministers of the Council of Ministers, Representatives of the Parliament of the District of Guadalajara, the Prefect of the District of Guadalajara, the Attorney General of the Kingdom, the Attorney General for the District of Guadalajara, Judges of any Court or Court of the Kingdom, the Board Chairman, Board of Elections and the Executive Secretary of the Electoral Institute, the Judges of the supreme court, the Directors General or their equivalent of the bodies companies, a majority state share, societies and associations for these and similar public trust, the Senate has declared that place to proceed against the accused must.

When the Senate she has to proceed, the subject is available to the competent authorities to act in accordance with the law.

To prosecute for offenses against the central Governors of States, Local Senators, Judges of the High Courts of Justice, the same procedure in this article, but in this case, the declaration of source is to the effect that is communicated to the Legislatures of the States, so that in exercising its powers derived accordingly.

Statements and decisions of the parliaments of the States and the Senate shall be subject to popular referendum in which neither the King or the Royal Family.

The effect of the statement that has to proceed against the accused shall be removed from office while subject to criminal prosecution. If it ends in acquittal, the accused may resume their duties. If the conviction and sentence would be a crime committed during the course of his order, the accused shall not be granted the grace of pardon.

In cases of civil order is filed against any public servant is not required statement comes.

Criminal sanctions will be applied in accordance with criminal law and the case of crimes for the commission of which the author obtains an economic benefit or cause harm or damage to property, must graduate under the profit obtained and the need to satisfy the damages and injuries caused by his wrongful conduct.

Economic sanctions may not exceed three so many of the gains or the loss or damage.

Article 112 .- No statement is required from which the Senate when one of the public servants referred to in the first paragraph of section 111 commits a crime during the time you are separated from your order.
If the public servant has to perform its functions or is appointed or elected to another position other than play, but those listed in Article 111 shall be in accordance with the provisions therein.

Article 113 .- The laws on administrative responsibilities of public servants, will determine their obligations to safeguard legality, honesty, loyalty, impartiality and efficiency in discharging their duties, jobs, commissions and charges, the penalties for acts omissions they incur as well as the procedures and authorities for implementation. The sanctions, in addition to those that brought the law, will include suspension, dismissal and disqualification, as well as economic sanctions, and should be set according to the economic benefits obtained by the head and damage to property caused by their acts or omissions referred to in paragraph III of Article 109 but not exceeding three of the many benefits obtained or damages caused.

Article 114 .- The procedure for impeachment shall be initiated only during the period in which the public servant and serve within a year later. The sanctions will be implemented within a period not exceeding one year from the proceedings.

Responsibility for crimes committed during the time of the commission by any public servant, shall be payable in accordance with the deadlines prescribed in the law, which shall never be less than three years. The limitation period is interrupted in both the public played any of the orders referred to in Article 111.

The law prescribing the cases of administrative responsibility, taking into account the nature and consequence of the acts and omissions referred to in paragraph III of Article 109. When such acts or omissions were serious prescription periods shall be not less than three years.



CHAPTER 16
General Prevention

Article 115 .- The powers not expressly granted by this Constitution to civil power, means reserved to the states.

Article 116 .- No individual may play in both central two popularly elected, neither one of the kingdom and the other from a state who are also elected, but the name can choose between the two, who wants to play.

Article 117 .- No payment may be made that are not covered by the budget law or determined by the post.

Article 118 .- Any public servant, without exception, before taking up his order, provided the protest to save the Constitution and the laws that emanate from it.

Article 119 .- In peacetime, military can exercise no authority over those functions that are directly connected with military discipline. There will only be fixed and permanent military commands in the castles, forts and depots dependent delay of the Government of the Kingdom, or in camps, barracks and warehouses, outside of stocks, establishes to station troops.

Article 120 .- The principle of the historic separation of state and church oriented standards contained in this article. Churches and other religious groups are subject to the law. It is solely the realm of federal powers to legislate on public worship and church and religious groups. The respective regulatory law, which is public, develop and specify the following:

a) The law does not recognize any personality in religious groups called churches.

b) The Congress can not enact laws establishing or prohibiting any religion;

c) The Neogallegos may exercise the ministry of any religion. The Neogallegos and must be aliens, for that, satisfy the requirements that will bring law;

d) Ministers of religion can never in public or private meetings as board or in acts of worship or religious propaganda, criticism of the fundamental laws of the country, in particular of the authorities or government in general, not have active or passive vote nor the right to associate for political purposes.

e) They may not associate for political purposes or engage in proselytizing for or against a candidate, any political party or association. They may not in public meeting, in acts of worship or religious propaganda, or religious publications, to oppose the laws of the country or its institutions or wrong in any way the symbols.

f) Ministers of religion are considered as persons exercising a profession and are directly subject to the laws on the subject are given.

g) The legislatures of the states only have authority to determine, according to local needs, the maximum number of ministers of religion.

h) To exercise the kingdom of Nueva Galicia any worship ministry you need to be neogallego birth.

i) For dedicated to new premises open to the public requires permission from the Ministry of Religious Affairs, hearing before the State Government. There must be around a temple to him, responsible to the authority of law enforcement on discipline in the temple and religious objects belonging to the cult.

j) The head of each temple, together with ten neighbors, alert, of course, to the municipal authority is the person who is in charge of that temple. Any changes will be notified by the minister to stop, accompanied by incoming and ten neighbors. The municipal authority, under penalty of dismissal and a fine up to a thousand pesos for each case, ensure compliance with this provision, under the same penalty shall keep a record book of the temples and other makers. All permits to open a new temple to the public, or on a change of manager, the municipal authority shall give notice to the Chancellor of the Kingdom through the Governor of the State. Inside the temples may be levied on goods donations.

k) Under no circumstances will revalidate, will be waived or any other procedure determined by having the aim to validate the courses official studies in the educational establishments for the training of ministers of religion. The authority who violates this provision shall be criminally liable, and the waiver or requirement referred to above shall be invalid and will result in revocation of the professional title of which the infringement has been part of this precept.

l) The journals of religious denominations, whether for his program by its title or just regular trends, can not comment on domestic political affairs and reporting on acts of the national authorities or individuals which are directly related to the functioning public institutions.

m) is strictly prohibited the formation of all sorts of political groupings whose title is a word or any indication that the relationship with any religious denomination. Can not be held in the temples of political meetings.

n) Ministers of religion, their ascendants, descendants, siblings and spouses, as well as religious associations do not belong to those who may inherit itself, or indirectly, or receive a diploma by any minister of any building occupied by a cult any association of religious propaganda, or religious or charitable purposes. Ministers of religion are unable to be legal heirs by will, the ministers of worship, or an individual who has no family relationship within the fourth degree.

o) movable or immovable property of the clergy or religious associations shall be governed for purchase by individuals under articles 55 and 56 of this Constitution.

p) Processes for infringement to the above bases will never be seen on the Jury.


Article 121 .- It is the realm of private power to tax goods imported or exported, or passing traffic through the country and at all times to regulate and even prohibit, for reasons of security or police, the movement Inside the Nation of all sorts of effects, whatever their provenance, but the Union can establish itself, or dictate, the District of Guadalajara, taxes and laws

The Executive Board may be empowered by the Senate to increase, decrease or eliminate the quotas of export and import tariffs, issued by the Senate, and to create others, as well as to restrict and prohibit the import, export and transit products, articles and purposes, when it deems urgent to regulate foreign trade, economy, stability of domestic production or any other purpose to benefit the country.

The Executive itself, the Senate sent to the fiscal budget each year subject to approval that would have made use of the option granted.

Article 122 .- The forts, barracks, warehouses and other buildings designed by the Government of the Kingdom to serve the public or common use, subject to the jurisdiction of the central power in the terms established by law to issue the Senate of the Kingdom, so that they are more equally than in the hereafter acquired within the territory of any State, shall require the consent of the respective legislature.

Article 123 .- This Constitution, the laws of the Senate that emanate from it and all treaties in accordance with it, and concluded to be held by the King, with Senate approval, will be the Supreme Law throughout the Union . The judges of each State under that Constitution, laws and treaties, notwithstanding any provisions to the contrary that may exist in state laws.

Article 124 .- The economic resources available to the Government and the Government of the District of Guadalajara, and their respective government parastatals will be managed with efficiency, honesty and efficiency to meet the goals to which they are intended. Civil servants are responsible for compliance of these rules.

Article 125 .- The private companies have the right to develop all the means of production in the country, if it is based on the guidelines that dictate the laws for the benefit of society, and whose purposes are to increase social wealth, continuously raise the level of material and cultural workers, strengthen the independence of the Kingdom of Nueva Galicia, to enhance its defense capabilities, foster commercial development, increase economic capacity of businesses Neogallego home and stimulate the creation of new private enterprises and state.

All companies will be free in their actions, if it is under this constitution. The State guarantees the system of free trade and private property.

Article 126 .- The vote of Senators in the Senate and the Parliaments of the States will be free and secret ballot, this ballot should be placed in a special chamber within the officer gave the Senate to vote. The Council of Ministers and the Supreme Court of the Kingdom will be responsible for counting the votes.

Article 127 .- All Public Servants to be faithful to the King of New Galicia, therefore must proclaim publicly when taking up their positions.

Article 128 .- There shall be established law the death penalty for minor traffic offenses, organ trafficking, drug trafficking, kidnapping, aggravated murder, espionage against the nation, domestic violence, physical or psychological torture, sexual abuse or physical and corruption of minors as well as physical, psychological and sexual seniors or disabled persons. Shall be valid for the death penalty for accomplices, perpetrators and intellectual authors

There shall be life imprisonment for crimes of extortion, corruption, illicit enrichment, abuse of power, people who suspend themselves when the victim was an accomplice or perpetrator either intellectual or material and any other crime that the courts must consider the kingdom.

Article 129 .- The Seniors and disabled people will be pensioned by the state in national currency, the amount of which will ensure their dignity and support that is at least 5% above inflation.

There will be special schools for disabled persons shall be borne by the State and will be free.

Article 130 .- The State shall make available to any mother some milk kitchens that are specializing in baby foods. They will volunteer to nurse midwives newborn if the mother has been finished milk. There will also be a special laboratory to determine the quality of the milk needed for the child, the amount of fat and acidity among other things.

These kitchens will be in charge of dairy specialists.

Article 131 .- The State shall make available to parents houses vaccines as set out in Article 48 for children from one year to 3 years when in kindergartens. These establishments are open for 24 hours in four shifts of 6 hours, be equipped with games rooms, dining rooms, bedrooms, toilet rooms, small gyms and playgrounds, all set in areas according to the age of the children. These houses vaccines will be handled by nurses and educators. Houses vaccines may not be private. Houses vaccines will be free and will be a priority of the state. Construction, equipment, maintenance and monitoring will be conducted by the State.

The houses will not be mandatory vaccines, each family will have the decision whether to bring it to their children. You can also leave them there all the time if their responsibilities do not allow them to take care of children.

Article 132 .- The State shall make available to kindergartens for four years held by the same mandatory for children from age 3 to 7 years (when they enter primary school) that are open 24 hours in four shifts 6 hours. These children begin their education itself, there will be a small zoo, land for planting vegetables, art and science rooms, music rooms, gyms, bedrooms, facilities for games and playgrounds, all set in areas of agreement at the age of children. These kindergartens are run by nurses and educators. Kindergartens can not be private. Kindergartens will be free and priority of the state. Construction, equipment, maintenance and monitoring will be conducted by the State. Parents may leave them there all the time if their responsibilities do not allow them to take care of children.

Article 133 .- The policies or any other associations involved in the government are only workers, peasants and intellectuals. The latter should not be entrepreneurs. The workers, peasants and intellectuals to form political associations, should not be ministers of any religious denomination.

It is strictly prohibited from any religion or religious idea into the policy or the state administration. This does not mean they are not practicing any religion, but religion in the sites for her, not at work, economics, politics or administration.

No minister or foreign religious Neogallego may participate in politics or administration of any state or country.

Article 134 .- It is abolished all discriminatory practices and sexist practices. Anyone caught doing these practices will be sent to jail for 48 hours until their status is clarified. For the second time trial will not be surprised and will go 5 years in prison.


CHAPTER 17
THE CONSTITUTION OF THE KINGDOM

Article 135 .- This Constitution may be amended or added. For additions or reforms become part of it, requires the Senate by a vote of two thirds of individuals, or additions agreed reforms, and they are approved by a majority of the legislatures of States. The Senate will do the counting of the votes of the Legislatures and the statement had been approved additions or amendments.

Article 136 .- In the event that any law or any article of the constitution for a State to oppose any law of the State or Federal Constitution of the Kingdom, will be more the latter on the validity of any state.

Article 137 .- This Constitution is inviolable, will not lose its strength and vigor, even though for some rebellion interrupting enforcement. In the event that for any public disorder was a government contrary to the principles it punished, so then the people regain their freedom, their observance was restored, and under it and the laws that have been issued under his, will be tried and the one who figured in the government resulting from the rebellion, as they have cooperated with it.


PROMULGATED TO 20 APRIL 2009